Central African Republic Prepares for the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Stint in Office
On Sunday, the nation of CAR will conduct a significant series of four votes, including the presidential race, national assembly, and municipal offices.
A Competitive Race for the Presidency
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were cleared to stand by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the last two elections, while Dondra briefly served under the current president.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The challengers hopes to capitalize on widespread discontent in a nation where violence remains a constant threat. Over half a million people are internally displaced, with a similar number living as exiles in neighbouring countries.
"This represents an chance to acknowledge the remarkable recovery of the country," noted a UN regional official, though he added that challenges remain.
Touadéra's Expected Victory
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is largely predicted to extend his run. He transitioned into politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a rebel coalition overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived neutrality from the main militias powered his runoff win in 2016.
Election Risks and Voting Challenges
There are fears that supply-chain issues and insecurity could mar the electoral process, particularly in the countryside. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering security and logistical support that the state's crumbling infrastructure cannot manage.
Further issues involve the voter list being published only online, a significant barrier in a country with scarce online access. These irregularities have led to an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "disenfranchise large segments of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents worry that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that scrapped term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the Russian mercenary group Wagner for his protection, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to integrate its fighters into a successor entity. In contrast, Rwanda has pursued a different approach, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed training centre to accommodate a foreign-run livestock operation. A critical editorial charged the leadership of being "determined to dispose of the country piece by piece."
Amid a newly signed agreement with armed factions offering a glimmer of calm, the vote proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and geopolitical rivalry.